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Here are some letters and notes by George Washington
to Berrien's or about Berrien's from the Library of Congress.
Note:
There are two different John Berrien's in these letters, one from
Major John Berrien from Rocky
Hill, New Jersey and the other Dr.
John Berrien from NYC.
The subject on this page is about who is issue passes.
John Berrien of NJ
To view these documents go to http://lcweb2.loc.gov/ammem/gwhtml/gwhome.html
The Writings of George Washington from the Original
Manuscript Sources, 1745-1799. John C. Fitzpatrick, Editor.
Head Quarters, New York, July 9, 1776.
Parole Manchester. Countersign Norfolk.
John Evans of Capt. Ledyards Company Col McDougall's Regiment--Hopkins
Rice of Capt. Pierce's Company Col Ritzema's Regiment having been
tried by a General Court Martial whereof Col. Read was President
and found guilty of "Desertion," were sentenced to receive
each Thirty-nine Lashes. The General approves the Sentences and
orders them to be executed at the usual time and place.
[Note 99: Capt. Jonathan Pearsee(?). There was a Capt. William Perce
of the Dutchess County, N. Y, Minutemen and a Captain Pierce (first
name not given) in the Seventh Regiment of Dutchess County Militia.]
Passes to go from the City are hereafter to be granted by John
Berrien, Henry Wilmot and John Ray Junr. a Committee of the
City appointed for that purpose--Officers of the Guards at the Ferries
and Wharves, to be careful in making this regulation known to the
Sentries, who are to see that the passes are signed by one of the
above persons, and to be careful no Soldier goes over the Ferry
without a pass from a General officer.
The North River Guard to be removed to the Market House near the
Ferry-Stairs, as soon as it is fitted up.
The Hon. Continental Congress having been pleased to allow a Chaplain
to each Regiment, with the pay of Thirty-three Dollars and one third
pr month--The Colonels or commanding officers of each regiment are
directed to procure Chaplains accordingly; persons of good Characters
and exemplary lives--To see that all inferior officers and soldiers
pay them a suitable respect and attend carefully upon religious
exercises. The blessing and protection of Heaven are at all times
necessary but especially so in times of public distress and danger--The
General hopes and trusts, that every officer and man, will endeavour
so to live, and act, as becomes a Christian Soldier defending the
dearest Rights and Liberties of his country.
The Hon. The Continental Congress, impelled by the dictates of duty,
policy and necessity, having been pleased to dissolve the Connection
which subsisted between this Country, and Great Britain, and to
declare the United Colonies of North America, free and independent
States: The several brigades are to be drawn up this evening on
their respective Parades, at Six OClock, when the declaration of
Congress, shewing the grounds and reasons of this measure, is to
be read with an audible voice.
The General hopes this important Event will serve as a fresh incentive
to every officer, and soldier, to act with Fidelity and Courage,
as knowing that now the peace and safety of his Country depends
(under God) solely on the success of our arms: And that he is now
in the service of a State, possessed of sufficient power to reward
his merit, and advance him to the highest Honors of a free Country.
The Brigade Majors are to receive, at the Adjutant Generals Office,
several of the Declarations to be delivered to the Brigadiers General,
and the Colonels of Regiments.
The Brigade Majors are to be excused from farther attendance at
Head Quarters, except to receive the Orders of the day, that their
time and attention may be withdrawn as little as possible, from
the duties of their respective brigades.
George Washington, July 17, 1776, General
Orders
Head Quarters, New York, July 17, 1776.
Parole Georgia. Countersign Hartford.
A working party of fifty Men properly officered to parade to morrow
morning, Six OClock, with their arms, near the Laboratory; there
Capt Anderson will attend, from whom they are to receive directions;
Quarter Master General to supply such Tools as they may want.
John Berrien, Henry Wilmot
and John Ray Jun. a Committee of the town are appointed to give
passes to Citizens going over the ferries--officers and soldiers
who want passes over the ferries are to apply to their own Brigadier
General; And the General desires that they will give no passes to
officers or soldiers of another brigade; The officers at the Ferry
Guards to attend to this order particularly and make it known to
the sentries.
The two Companies of Col Van Cortlandt's Regt. at Long Island, to
join their Regiment at New York--Capt. Kelsey's Company, and the
Company under the command of Lieut. Borden, of Col Newcomb's Regt.,
to replace them to morrow morn'g 9 o'Clock.
The Court of enquiry upon Col. Ritzema's Conduct having reported,
that no other of the Charges made against him was supported, except
that of useing disrespectful expressions of Brigadier Genl. Lord
Stirling, and his Lordship generously overlooking the personal affront
offered him: The General orders that all further proceedings cease,
and Col. Ritzema to be discharged from his arrest.
Yesterday the detachment of our hundred and fifty men, ordered for
Kingsbridge, to march from the parade at six o'Clock, did not leave
it 'till nine, by which they lost the tide, and then much short
of the proportion of officers, an evil which is every day increasing:
The Brigade Majors will hereafter be deemed answerable for such
neglects, unless they report to the Adjutant General, the same day,
what Adjutant fails in bringing on his Quota of men, on the parade
in time, or put such Adjutant immediately under Arrest, and report
it at Head Quarters.
The Adjutants, and Colonels of the New troops, arriving, are to
take notice that Weekly Returns of their Regiments, are to be sent
in at orderly time, every Saturday--Blank Returns will be given
out at the Adjutant Generals Office, to those who apply for them,
and an Orderly Book for each company.
A working party of one hundred and fifty Men, properly officered,
to parade to morrow morning at Six OClock, with their Arms, near
the Laboratory, to take one days provision with them, to relieve
the party which went up the 10th. Instant; this party to stay one
week, and then to be relieved.
George Washington, July 21, 1776, General
Orders
Head Quarters, New York, July 21, 1776.
Parole Philadelphia. Countersign Quebec.
William Baker of Capt. Johnsons Company, in Col. McDougall's Regiment,
charged with "absenting himself several days from the Camp
without permission," having been tried by a General Court Martial,
whereof Col Webb was President, and found guilty, was sentenced
to receive Twenty Lashes. The General approves the sentence, and
orders it to be executed, at the usual time and place.
[Note 82: Capt, John Johnson, of the First New York Regiment.]
Sergt. Ballard, late of General Lee's Guard, now in Custody, for
having presumed to give a pass to a person to cross the East River;
appearing to have done it more thro' Ignorance than Design:--The
General is pleased to discharge him, but if any inferior officer
shall hereafter take such a liberty, he will be severely punished:
It being again declared that Passes to Citizens, or Country People,
are only to be granted by John
Berrien, Henry Wilmot and John Ray Junr. or one of them--Passes
to officers and soldiers only by a Major General; the Brigadier
General of the Brigade to which the person belongs; the Adjutant
General, or General's Secretary, or Aide-de-Camps.
The General has great pleasure in communicating to the officers,
and soldiers of this Army, the signal success of the American Arms
under General Lee at South Carolina. The Enemy having attempted
to land at the same time that a most furious Cannonade for twelve
hours was made upon the Fortifications near Charlestown; Both Fleet
and Army have been repulsed with great loss by a small number of
gallant troops just raised. The Enemy have had one hundred and seventy
two men, killed and wounded, among whom were several officers; Two
capital Ships much damaged; one Frigate of Twenty-eight Guns entirely
lost being abandoned and blown up by the Crew and others so hurt
that they will want great repair before they can be fit for service;
And all with a loss on our Part of ten killed and twenty-two wounded.
The Firmness, Courage and Bravery of our Troops, has crowned them
with immediate Honor. The dying Heroes conjured their Brethren never
to abandon the Standard of Liberty, and even those who had lost
their Limbs, continued at their posts: Their Gallantry and Spirit
extorted applause from their enemies, who dejected and defeated,
have retired to their former station, out of the reach of our troops.
This glorious Example of our Troops, under the like Circumstances
with us, The General hopes will animate every officer, and soldier,
to imitate, and even out do them, when the enemy shall make the
same attempt on us: With such a bright example before us, of what
can be done by brave and spirited men, fighting in defence of their
Country, we shall be loaded with a double share of Shame and Infamy,
if we do not acquit ourselves with Courage, or a determined Resolution
to conquer or die: With this hope and confidence, and that this
Army will have its equal share of Honour, and Success; the General
most earnestly exhorts every officer, and soldier, to pay the utmost
attention to his Arms, and Health; to have the former in the best
order for Action, and by Cleanliness and Care, to preserve the latter;
to be exact in their discipline, obedient to their Superiors and
vigilant on duty: With such preparation, and a suitable Spirit there
can be no doubt, but by the blessing of Heaven, we shall repel our
cruel Invaders; preserve our Country, and gain the greatest Honor.
A working party of one hundred and fifty men, properly officered,
to parade to morrow morning on the Grand parade, six O'Clock, with
their Arms and one days provision, to go up to Kingsbridge by water,
to relieve the party which went up the 15th. Instant; to apply to
General Putnam for boats.
The General is much pleased with the alacrity of the men in doing
Fatigue duty; and being resolved to ease them as much as the service
will admit, directs that until further Orders, the men who are to
go upon Fatigue shall be excused from turning out to their Alarm
posts for that day, unless in case of real alarm.
George Washington, August 12, 1776,
General Orders
Head Quarters, New York, August 12, 1776.
Parole Stowe. Countersign Temple.
The business of granting passes proving burthensome to Messrs. Berrien,
Ray and Wilmot; three others are added to them, viz: William Goforth,
John Campbell and Samuel Cowperthwaite, any passes signed by either
of them are to be allowed.
More Letters
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